… In the absence of a syndrome or sequence, MCAs may also … known birth defect association,
such as VACTERL (vertebral defects… studies have been helpful in expanding the spectrum of …

… VACTERL association is a condition comprising multisystem congenital malformations, …
contributing loci, delineating the entire spectrum of the VACTERL association in humans. …

… VACTERL” anomalies. No single underlying cause has been determined for VACTERL
association … In the present study, the highest incidence of other congenital anomalies occurred in …

… VACTERL features combined; and the VACTERL-… -VACTERL or the VACTERL-LIKE subtype
criteria, but had additional major congenital anomalies outside the VACTERL spectrum (9). …

… most common upper gastrointestinal birth defect. Its prevalence … three VACTERL defects to
diagnose VACTERL association, … might overlook the phenotype spectrum of this association, …

… The incidence of congenital abnormalities is highest in low-… , spectrum, trends of neonatal
congenital anomalies and their … study was a 10 year retrospective hospital-based research in …

… of congenital malformations in humans. LoF WBP11 variants should be considered as a
possible cause of VACTERL association as well as isolated Klippel-Feil syndrome, renal …

… The VACTERL association included the following anomalies in this patient: thoraco-lumbar …
The spectrum of congenital anomalies of the VATER association: an international study. Am …

… VACTERL association is a birth defect associated with at least 3 of the following phenotypes:
vertebral defects, anal atresia, cardiac defects… lines with a wide spectrum of CHD. Using …

… Anorectal malformation (ARM) is a common congenital anomaly with a wide clinical
spectrum. … VATER/VACTERL association entitles the presence of at least three of the vertebral …