… Each specific birth defect is provided in Figure 1. Fourteen of … VACTERL association spectrum,
with a nonspecific pattern of VACTERL-type birth defects, including genital abnormalities, …

… with VATER/VACTERL and comprises a large spectrum of … association. A potential link
between the cholesterol pathway… congenital malformations resembling the VATER/VACTERL …

… in stillborn infants was more severe than the spectrum of abnormalities … Multiple congenital
anomalies ? etiology … to the types of heart defects identified in this study (Tables 1 and 2). …

… , the spectrum of anomalies was broadened … VACTERL association does not have a specific
ICD-10 code, we used the codes Q87.89 (other specified congenital malformation syndrome…

… Anorectal malformation is a complex spectrum of congenital defects of the distal bowel …
associated anomalies; three had a VACTERL association and two a caudal regression syndrome. …

Background Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) is a cancer predisposition syndrome
caused by defects on chromosome 11p15.5. The quantitative cancer risks in BWS patients …

… of VACTERL/VATER association involves a minimum of three congenital malformations …
expression in patients with the VACTERL association spectrum. A possible explanation of this …

… birth defect, occurring in about 1 of every 4000 births worldwide. Although this spectrum of
malformations can … at least another birth defect, among which cardiac anomalies are the most …

… ), are a spectrum of life-threatening congenital anomalies in which the … Up until recently, the
developmental basis of these … of a syndrome in association with other defects (eg. VACTERL …

… They separated the VACTERL patients in three groups: The STRICT-VACTERL …
VACTERL-PLUS patients have an additional major congenital anomaly outside the VACTERL …