… Izard (1977) argued that the basic emotions are preserved because their biological and …
that basic emotions have innate neural substrates and universal behavioral phenotypes (…

… Innate odor preference is thought to be genetically hardwired. Here we report that acquisition
of innate … However, it abolishes innate odor preference and alters the patterns of activation …

… We chose to measure a set of innate and learned behaviors using standard … The innate
behavioral responses measured in these … innate behaviors. In addition to designing a large-scale …

By researching the existing literature for the abilities and conditions necessary for people to
successfully solve engineering design problems, this chapter uncovers a consistent pattern …

… as all LHNs in an innately attractive pathway. These reconstructions revealed the structural
patterns of convergence between the brain areas that encode innate and learned valences. …

… This review attempts to integrate cognitive, emotional and innate behaviour control-related
aspects of hippocampal function, highlighting the crucial role of hippocampal theta rhythm in …

… to BLA in innate fear … behavioral responses, we used an optogenetic silencing approach
to investigate the effect of ACC inhibition on the behavioral expression of conditioned or innate …

… purposive behaviour', perhaps because it will turn out to be applicable also to the behaviour
… , and again because we will believe some behaviour to be purposeful that does not come …

… This can be done through specialised innate detection pathways or learning processes, and
includes behaviours that facilitate threat assessment, such as freezing. Escape initiation (2): …

… On the other hand, instincts signify the inherent tendency of living organisms to exhibit
particular complex patterns of behavior. Therefore, instinctive behaviors arise from innate …