… therapies may improve not only the treatment strategies but also the recognition of constipation
… For the treatment of constipation, the German S2k consensus guideline recommends a …

… Pharmacological advances in the treatment of primary constipation have added therapeutic
… 3 Therapeutic Approaches The therapeutic approach to constipation relies on whether …

… This article reviews recent developments in the management of constipation. These
include (1) updates of newer and established laxatives and promotility agents for CIC, (2) new …

… Background: Exercise therapy has shown significant efficacy as a means of treating
various intestinal diseases, but its role in the treatment of constipation is still unclear. …

… the old and new therapies in the treatment of chronic constipation have been studied based
on the … We are trying to address some of the controversial issues to manage the disease and …

… and slow-transit constipation using studies of anorectal function … to biofeedback therapies,
whereas slow-transit constipation … guide the choice of treatment for functional constipation and …

… do not respond to the initial treatment of constipation, the use of … recommended for the
treatment of chronic constipation, with … be used as the first-line therapy for chronic constipation [1]. …

… majority of studies used a validated questionnaire to confirm the presence of chronic
constipation. The pooled global prevalence of chronic constipation across all studies was 14%. The …

… The Rome IV criteria for primary constipation are based on results from anorectal tests and
categorize patients as having functional constipation (FC), constipation-… with constipation …

… therapeutic management. In this Review, we provide an overview … the literature on childhood
and adult functional constipation and discuss current and future diagnostic and therapeutic …