[HTML][HTML] Unnatural spirocyclic oxindole alkaloids biosynthesis in Uncaria guianensis

AA Lopes, B Chioca, B Musquiari, EJ Crevelin… - Scientific Reports, 2019 - nature.com
AA Lopes, B Chioca, B Musquiari, EJ Crevelin, SC França, MFG Fernandes da Silva…
Scientific Reports, 2019nature.com
Spiro-oxindole scaffolds have been studied due to their promising therapeutic potential. In
the Amazon rainforest there are two important Uncaria species known as “cat's claw”, which
biosynthesize spirocyclic oxindole alkaloids; Uncaria tomentosa (Willd. ex Schult.) DC. and
Uncaria guianensis (Aublet) Gmell. We carried out a precursor-directed biosynthesis
approach with U. guianensis and successfully obtained oxindole alkaloid analogues with
molecular mass corresponding to the addition of a methyl or fluorine group on the oxindole …
Abstract
Spiro-oxindole scaffolds have been studied due to their promising therapeutic potential. In the Amazon rainforest there are two important Uncaria species known as “cat’s claw”, which biosynthesize spirocyclic oxindole alkaloids; Uncaria tomentosa (Willd. ex Schult.) DC. and Uncaria guianensis (Aublet) Gmell. We carried out a precursor-directed biosynthesis approach with U. guianensis and successfully obtained oxindole alkaloid analogues with molecular mass corresponding to the addition of a methyl or fluorine group on the oxindole ring using tryptamine analogue precursors. Two of these novel oxindole alkaloid analogues (3b-7-methyl-isomitraphylline and 3c-6-fluoro-isomitraphylline) were isolated and characterized by NMR spectroscopy and ESI-QTOF-MS/MS. Having established a substrate feeding protocol for these plantlets, the biosynthetic route for mitraphylline (1), rhynchophylline (2), isomitraphylline (3) and isorhynchophylline (4) was also investigated using 13C-precursors (1-13C-D-glucose, 2-13C-tryptophan, 1-13C-DL-glyceraldehyde, and methyl-13C-D-methionine).
nature.com
以上显示的是最相近的搜索结果。 查看全部搜索结果