… heritable variation occurs in 45 fitness-relevant phenotypes (Darwin 1859). Measuring the
… how the power to detect the 517 direction of selection gradients is influenced by the number …

… respond to continuous environmental change, building on the … reaction norms (CRNs; right
column) quantifying patterns of … effect being observed in the direction of the median effect size…

… These reaction norms may be discrete or continuous, and can … reaction norm shapes may
come with different biological … our variance partitioning can quantify and objectify variations …

… variation in phenological distributions and reaction norms has … that the approach of
measuring phenology by recording … This paper is not a manual specifying particular metrics or …

… We quantified the thermal reaction norms of three life‐history traits: somatic growth rate, age
… ‐linear reaction norms harbouring genetic variation in the slope. To quantify how sensitive …

… Clonal variation in non-linear plastic responses was … of the biology of the trait into its
reaction norm creates a more … observed result in changes in both the strength and direction of …

… plasticity research in a far more biologically relevant direction. … framework to study plasticity
over either discrete or continuous … Quantifying thermal extremes and biological variation to …

… to their environment in adaptive directions. Indeed, theoretical … To do this, we quantified
thermal reaction norms for fitness-… minimal and may not be biologically significant. These effects …

… Understanding how biological diversity is generated and … thermal reaction norms, we first
quantified the importance of … [13], pushing them in similar or opposite directions. For instance, in …

… issue of how responses to ‘environmental’variation can be more … , direction, and rate of
evolutionary change of plastic … Quantifying the decanalizing effects of spontaneous mutations in …