… the release of cytokines. All of these functions have the potential to affect atherosclerosis by
… the mechanism of B cell activation under atherosclerosis-prone conditions. By summarizing …

… Importantly, this cytokine and chemokine signature of symptomatic compared to asymptomatic
carotid atherosclerosis complies largely with the cytokine and chemokine signature for M1 …

… options to treat atherosclerosis. Targeting recruitment, polarization, cytokine profile extracellular
… as potential therapeutic approaches against atherosclerosis. Conclusion: Monocytes/…

… through production of inflammatory cytokines. Understanding of pathogenic role of genetics,
epigenetics, inflammatory and immune mechanisms in atherosclerosis at molecular level …

… immune tolerance of monocytes in atherosclerosis, we aimed to evaluate the secretion of
cytokines and chemokines by cells obtained from individuals with subclinical atherosclerosis. …

… the pathophysiological contribution of inflammation to atherosclerosis and the effect of lipid-…
anti-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, have also been identified in atherosclerosis. …

… of the key cytokines of the Th2 subset, IL-4, significantly suppresses Th1 differentiation and
follows IFN-γ secretion, which indicates a potential protective role against atherosclerosis. …

… Atherosclerosis is a progressive … cytokine and chemokine production. Such modulation
could reflect a potential mechanism for the cardio-protective effect of exercise on atherosclerosis. …

… cytokine production in T2DM have been elucidated. Indeed, inflammatory cytokines are …
and downstream cytokine production is ambiguous. IL-1β and IL-18 are two multifunctional …

… The role of IgA in atherosclerosis remains elusive. B cells also produce various cytokines
such as proatherogenic tumour necrosis factor (TNF) and antiatherogenic IL-10. cDC, …