… Cytokines are a class of high molecular weight polypeptides … α, members of the inflammatory
cytokine family released from … to be deeply involved in atherosclerosis. In an observational …

… Proinflammatory cytokines play an important role in atherosclerosis-related … these cytokines
in VECs may be of therapeutic importance for anti-inflammatory treatment of atherosclerosis. …

… in atherosclerosis. In the current review, the significance of different phenotypes of macrophages
in the progression or regression of atherosclerosis … as a result of cytokine production. In …

… in this cytokine in the context of atherosclerosis, as discussed later. Other cytokines that …
strengthened the importance of cytokine signaling in atherosclerosis, because these patients …

… cytokines in atherosclerosis is complex with new discoveries constantly adding to our
understanding of their function [48]. Cytokines … early 1940s, cytokine classification has expanded …

… Cytokine of T cell subsets and their effects on atherosclerosis. T cells can elicit downstream
responses in atherosclerosis by secreting several different cytokines… proaterogenic cytokines, …

… site and increase T-helper 1 promoting cytokines secretion, TNF- (which have an important
role in early stages of atherosclerosis by stimulating monocytes to collect oxidized LDL (ox-…

… These cytokines are likely derived from other cells within lesion cells; thus, the concrete
functions of these cytokines in the progression of atherosclerosis remain unclear [35]. …

… -related atherosclerosis. We acknowledge that other inflammatory pathways and cytokines
could contribute to age-related atherosclerosis, and the source of these cytokines (including IL…

… represents the transformation of inflammation in atherosclerosis from theory to practice. … in
the treatment of atherosclerosis, including inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokines, blocking key …