… ), a newly designed m-opioid receptor (MOR) agonist with a … pain, without exhibiting
typical opioid side effects. Here, we … Our results indicate that NFEPP exerts peripheral opioid …

… It has been demonstrated that β 2 adrenoceptors and δ opioid receptors … Botulinum toxin
A is a potent neurotoxin derived from the … agonist relieving neuropathic pain in mice. Neuro…

… Blood samples (5 μl) for the measurement of glucose concentration were obtained from the
tail vein of the mice. The animals were considered to be diabetic when their blood glucose …

… Therefore, our results are in agreement with those obtained … inflammatory and neuropathic
pain in mice via interaction … effects of morphine in neuropathic pain in mice; therefore, the …

… So far, it has not been investigated whether metformin increases the release of opioid
peptides by immune cells, but this is a tempting hypothesis to explain the biguanide effect in the …

… We now show that mambalgins also have an opioid-… relieve inflammatory and neuropathic
pain in mice by intravenous or … Peptide toxins derived from animal venoms that specifically …

… No relation with opioid R To examine the involvement of opioid receptor on antinociceptive
effect of l-THP, we intrathecally treated a dose of naloxone (non-selective opioid receptor …

Microglia play an important role in the central sensitization and chronic pain. However, a
direct connection between microglial function and pain development in vivo remains …

… chemokines play essential roles in opioid analgesia. The … Importantly, we obtained similar
analgesic properties after a … in CCI-induced [16] neuropathic pain in mice. Many studies have …

… of isoorientin in CCI-induced neuropathic pain in mice and explore the underlying mechanisms
of … The supernatant was obtained, and the total protein content was measured with a total …