… ≤0.1 µm in diameter), also called ultrafine particles (this term … health effects that, in part,
result from how these particles … their mass, while PM 0.1 are measured by particle number. …

… health effects of UFP. Although numerous studies have demonstrated that PM 2.5 mass has
substantial health effects… the chronic health impacts of UFP are different than those of PM 2.5 …

… (3) We only considered the number but not the mass concentration of the particles. (4) Our
… (5) We only considered the role of deposition position in the health effect of particles, but did …

… ) and to evaluate the health effects related to each source. A ten-day-long intensive, wintertime
measurement campaign was performed monitoring the particle mass concentration, the …

… In most studies, UFP were assessed as particle number concentration (PNC) per volume,
only few studies measured particle mass or lung-deposited surface area. For PNC, lower cut …

… This work summarizes the health effects, generation, and … that particle surface is the most
appropriate dosimetric rather than the mass of those particles to assess the health effects of PM …

… studies address health effects of … -particle mass spectrometer to measure the spatial
variability of number concentration of source-resolved 50 – 1,000 nm particles and particle mixing …

… Third, UFPs have a greater surface area to mass ratio compared to larger particles, providing
a larger area to adsorb potentially toxic chemicals or metals and interface with pulmonary …

… particle pollution and adverse health effects, the … particles are based on the dry, solid material
only, and stipulate that the liquid portion must be eliminated when measuring particle mass …

… In the light of this, here we provide particle mass dose rates (dose per hour of exposure) of
PM … particle mass within the HRT is crucial in order to evaluate the potential health effects of …