… of the HPA axis plays an important etiological role in the development of the metabolic syndrome
and its … in preventing increased activation of the HPA axis and the metabolic syndrome. …

… These lead to defects in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA), which may progress
… Such associations between sympathetic hyperexcitability, HPA axis hyperactivation, and …

… sensitivity to GC feedback, confirming the HPA axis impairment in this condition. Our data
support the emerging concept that HPA axis disruption might be involved in the incompletely …

… The hippocampus exercises an important inhibitory control over the HPA axis (mediated by
γ-aminobutyric acid, GABA) and damage to this structure may stimulate the HPA axis itself [24…

… Low adiponectin concentrations have been associated with clinical components of the
metabolic syndrome including negative association with insulin resistance [Citation103], T2DM […

… not necessarily indicate impaired HPA axis function, but … and cardiovascular systems
to the HPA axis, rather than a … a complete evaluation of the HPA axis at different levels by …

… On one hand, the underweight state as occurs in patients with anorexia nervosa may
activate the HPA axis to increase adrenal cortisol production. The elevated cortisol level in the …

… This review focuses on the role of HPA axis in GLMD and reviews the research … metabolic
syndrome [24]. FFAs are known to modulate the function of pituitary, implies that the HPA axis …

… The hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis has therefore been a logical focus of
investigation into pathophysiological pathways involved in PTSD. Although HPA axis dysfunction …

… Before hypocortisolism has developed, HPA axis activity and cortisol levels can be expected
to fluctuate between normal and high, depending on the current state of the stress exposure…