… in the oxidation of biological molecules such as lipids, proteins, and DNA. Oxidative stress
has been reported in kidney disease, … The kidney is a highly metabolic organ, rich in oxidation …

… in patients with suspicion of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Currently, … of kidney function
and eventually to end-stage renal disease. The course of CKD depends on the primary disease. …

… of mortality is cardiovascular disease. One of the main novel risk factors is oxidative stress,
which occurs … Oxidative stress is involved in the progression of renal injury, pathogenesis of …

… It makes it impossible for the kidney to compensate for water–… leading to a further intensification
of oxidative stress. As a result, … This review aimed to show the role of oxidative stress and …

… Significance: Intrarenal oxidative stress plays a critical role in the initiation and progression
of diabetic kidney disease (DKD). Enhanced oxidative stress results from overproduction of …

… disease (ESRD) [16,20,21,22]. In the current review, we will present the role of oxidative
stress in … Our emphasis will be presenting the oxidative stress markers in the development and …

Significance: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) can be regarded as a burden of lifestyle disease
that … chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, early vascular aging, and cellular senescence. …

… of quality in kidney disease (National Kidney Foundation, KDOQI … filtration rate in chronic
kidney disease. GFR categories … of kidney disease before the diagnosis of albuminuria [28]. …

… origins of kidney disease in … on kidney disease programmed by a variety of early-life insults.
The aim of this review is to give an overview of oxidative stress implicated in kidney disease …

… (ROS) and antioxidants in health and disease were published recently [15–18]. The … oxidative
stress biomarkers obtained noninvasively that could be used in patients with renal disease…