… Our search terms included a list of low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) as
defined by the World Bank, and terms for particulate ambient air pollution and cardiorespiratory …

… that combine evidence from studies of ambient air pollution, second-hand smoke, household
air pollution and active smoking to estimate air pollution risks over the entire global range …

… air pollution in high income countries. Only fewer studies analyzing health effects of air pollution
in Low- and Middle-Income … health impacts of ambient air pollutants focussed in LMICs. …

… The primary objective was to determine if household air pollution (HAP) interventions were
associated with improved indoor air quality (IAQ) in households in LMICs. Given the potential …

… ambient (outdoor) air pollution. We estimated excess deaths attributable to air pollution by
disease category and age group, particularly those due to ambient air pollution-induced LRIs (…

… Participants with household air pollution exposure were 41… air pollution exposure, compared
with 12.4% caused by cigarette smoking. The association between household air pollution …

… Air pollution is an important global risk factor for cardiovascular disease and a need exists
to reduce air pollution concentrations, especially in LMICs, where air pollution levels are …

… air pollution has been associated with respiratory diseases in children. However, little is
known about its impact on low- and middle-income … to ambient air pollutants and childhood …

… middle-income countries where higher air pollution levels generally exist. Besides air pollution,
… health burden in low- and middleincome countries. Although the individual effects of both …

… air pollution on childhood pneumonia in children under 5. However, most of them investigated
indoor air pollution as … search include pollution (pollution, air pollution, indoor air pollution, …