… forests and 41 urban parks of two plant functional groups (conifer and broadleaf trees) and in
three age … marginally greater in forests than in urban parks, urban parks still hosted rich and …

… natural forests and parks, we performed GLMMs including data from only the natural forests
and old parks … four levels; natural evergreen forest, park evergreen trees, natural deciduous …

… As controls, we selected five near-natural forest stands, each with clearly defined patches of
evergreen (Picea abies) and deciduous (Tilia cordata) trees (but no lawn) (For interpretation …

… In Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, natural forests were the main land covers of five NRs with no
rubber plantations when they were first designated in 1980. By 2003, rubber plantations …

… forests in South Korea among five forest … the forest successional process with increasing
stand age, each stand type located in harsh environments, such as alpine and subalpine forests…

… for the forest restoration in the Expo ’70 Park. Although using … forests within a reasonable
distance of Expo ’70 Park, because … intervention, and very few natural forests remain (Kamada, …

… Then, we compared the control forest with old parks in Lahti, using ANOVA, with park age
and vegetation functional type (and their interaction) as factors. Lawns were excluded from this …

… park age showed no significant latitudinal trend in our study (Figure S1d), and there was no
significant correlation between urban forest topsoil δ 15 N and park age … that park age played …

… provide residents with recreational spaces and interaction with nature. This study aimed to
examine the use pattern of an urban forest park in Fuzhou, South China. A total of 249 park …

… Recognized as a supreme value that transcends the ages, the forest harbors a rich
historical fabric that is seamlessly connected to the present, such as the deep roots that bind …