[PDF][PDF] The Key-Muscle Concept: A long-term low-dose injection strategy for Botulinum toxin A treatment in cerebral palsy.

R PLACzEK, KH Salem, LA MEiSS… - Acta Orthopædica …, 2012 - omnifarma.com.br
Botulinum toxin (BoNT) is a well established treatment in cerebral palsy. A uniform dose
strategy is, however, missing. We reviewed 35 children with spastic cerebral palsy treated …

[HTML][HTML] Multilevel botulinum toxin type a as a treatment for spasticity in children with cerebral palsy: a retrospective study

E Unlu, A Cevikol, B Bal, E Gonen, O Celik, G Kose - Clinics, 2010 - Elsevier
INTRODUCTION: Cerebral palsy is the most common cause of physical disability in children.
Spasticity is a disabling clinical symptom that is prevalent among patients suffering from …

Botulinumtoxin A treatment in toddlers with cerebral palsy

K Tedroff, K Löwing, Y Haglund‐Åkerlind… - Acta …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Aims: In this study the aim was to evaluate the effect of botulinum toxin A (BoNT‐A) treatment
on muscle tone, contracture development and gait pattern in young children with cerebral …

[PDF][PDF] Botulinum toxin in the management of cerebral palsy

AP Cosgrove - European Journal of Neurology, 1995 - omnifarma.com.br
Over the past 5 years a number of studies of the use of Botulinum toxin A in the management
of cerebral palsy have been conducted. Overall 105 children, with a mean age of 6 years …

Medium‐term functional benefits in children with cerebral palsy treated with botulinum toxin type A: 1‐year follow‐up using gross motor function measure

M Linder, G Schindler, U Michaelis… - European Journal of …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
One of the main goals when treating spasticity is to relieve pain and improve function.
Intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin type A (BTX‐A) has gained widespread …

High dose of botulinum toxin type-A (BTX/A): safety and efficacy in patients with cerebral palsy

Y Awaad, H Tayem, S Munoz, R Thomas… - Journal of Pediatric …, 2004 - thieme-connect.com
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a severely debilitating condition. The underlying insult results in
irreversible damage to the central nervous system, treatment is essentially palliative …

[HTML][HTML] Physical exercises in combination with botulinum toxin in treating children with cerebral palsy: A literature review

A Sharma, S Vats, A Chahal - Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Background Botulinum Toxin type-A (BoNT-A) is a safe and effective treatment for reducing
spasticity in children with cerebral palsy (CP). BoNT-A injection into the muscles alleviate …

Safety profile of high-dose botulinum toxin type A in post-stroke spasticity treatment

A Baricich, A Picelli, A Santamato, S Carda… - Clinical drug …, 2018 - Springer
Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) is considered the gold standard for the treatment of focal
post-stroke spasticity (PSS). However, a recently published study estimated that a significant …

[图书][B] Botulinum toxin A treatment in children with spastic cerebral palsy: studies on injection techniques and doses

H Sätilä - 2007 - trepo.tuni.fi
Botulinum toxin A (BTXA), an acetylcholine-blocking chemical denervant when injected into
a muscle, has been used since 1993 in the management of spasticity in children with …

Safety of botulinum toxin type A for children with nonambulatory cerebral palsy

P Edwards, L Sakzewski, L Copeland… - …, 2015 - publications.aap.org
OBJECTIVE: To determine safety of intramuscular botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) injections to
reduce spasticity and improve care and comfort of nonambulatory children with cerebral …