Background: Cervical cancer is the most common, preventable cancer and does not develop
suddenly from normal epithelium but is presented by a spectrum of intraepithelial neoplasia …

Background: Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in females and is a major
cause of morbidity and mortality. Pap smear is simple, cost effective and sensitive tool for …

Background: In the low resource settings of a developing country, a conventional
Papanicolaou (Pap) test is the mainstay screening system for cervical cancer. In order to …

Background: Cancer cervix is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in developing
countries like India most probably due to lack of proper screening facilities in the rural and …

Background: Cervical cytology by Papanicolaou (Pap) smears is an effective means of
screening for cervical premalignant and malignant conditions. Cervical intra-epithelial …

Background: India, the second most populous country in the world accounts for about 25%
of cervical cancer deaths. Only limited studies are available on the prevalence of cervical …

Background Cervical carcinoma is one of the most common causes of mortality among
women. Early detection can be done by Papanicolaou (Pap) smear test-a simplest, safe …

Introduction: Carcinoma of cervix is the third most common malignancy encountered among
women globally. About 80% of these cases occur in the developing countries. With the …

Objective: Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in women worldwide after
breast cancer, and in developing countries, the leading cause of death by cancer. It is one of …

Background: Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers of Indian females. Western
Rajasthan differs a lot from rest of India in respect of geographical conditions, environment …