Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at a particularly high risk for cardiovascular
disease. Vascular calcification (VC) is considered a cardiovascular risk marker, so in CKD …

Vascular calcification is part of the definition of chronic kidney disease–mineral and bone
disorder (CKD‐MBD). It is also a surrogate parameter of cardiovascular and all‐cause …

A high prevalence of vascular calcification (VC) and a high incidence of cardiovascular
events are two key complications of chronic kidney disease. Since most observational …

Vascular calcification is common in patients with advanced kidney disease, and has been
strongly linked to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the general population. Recent …

Introduction Vascular calcification (VC) which is the pathological mineral deposition in the
vascular system, predominantly at the intimal and medial layer of the vessel wall, is an …

Vascular calcification (VC) is the heterogeneous endpoint of multiple vascular insults, which
varies by arterial bed, the layer of the arterial wall affected, and is propagated by diverse …

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death among patients with chronic kidney
disease (CKD). Vascular calcification (VC) is one of the independent risk factors associated …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) represents an extremely common condition, and
cardiovascular diseases are frequently reported in this patient population. Traditional risk …

Vascular calcification (VC) is common among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).
The severity of VC is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular events and mortality …

Cardiovascular disease is the primary cause of morbidity and mortality in chronic kidney
disease (CKD). Nontraditional uremia-related risk factors as well as traditional risk factors …