The latent reservoir for HIV-1: how immunologic memory and clonal expansion contribute to HIV-1 persistence

AJ Murray, KJ Kwon, DL Farber… - The Journal of …, 2016 - journals.aai.org
Combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV-1 infection reduces plasma virus levels to
below the limit of detection of clinical assays. However, even with prolonged suppression of …

Reservoirs for HIV-1: mechanisms for viral persistence in the presence of antiviral immune responses and antiretroviral therapy

T Pierson, J McArthur… - Annual review of …, 2000 - annualreviews.org
The success of combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-1 infection has generated interest
in mechanisms by which the virus can persist in the body despite the presence of drugs that …

The latent reservoir of inducible, infectious HIV-1 does not decrease despite decades of antiretroviral therapy

NF McMyn, J Varriale, EJ Fray… - The Journal of …, 2023 - Am Soc Clin Investig
HIV-1 persists in a latent reservoir in resting CD4+ T cells despite antiretroviral therapy
(ART). The reservoir decays slowly over the first 7 years of ART (t 1/2= 44 months). However …

Expanded cellular clones carrying replication-competent HIV-1 persist, wax, and wane

Z Wang, EE Gurule, TP Brennan… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
The latent reservoir for HIV-1 in resting CD4+ T cells is a major barrier to cure. Several lines
of evidence suggest that the latent reservoir is maintained through cellular proliferation …

[PDF][PDF] Targeting the latent reservoir for HIV-1

S Sengupta, RF Siliciano - Immunity, 2018 - cell.com
Antiretroviral therapy can effectively block HIV-1 replication and prevent or reverse
immunodeficiency in HIV-1-infected individuals. However, viral replication resumes within …

Proliferation of latently infected CD4+ T cells carrying replication-competent HIV-1: Potential role in latent reservoir dynamics

NN Hosmane, KJ Kwon, KM Bruner… - Journal of Experimental …, 2017 - rupress.org
A latent reservoir for HIV-1 in resting CD4+ T lymphocytes precludes cure. Mechanisms
underlying reservoir stability are unclear. Recent studies suggest an unexpected degree of …

From reactivation of latent HIV‐1 to elimination of the latent reservoir: the presence of multiple barriers to viral eradication

L Shan, RF Siliciano - Bioessays, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
The discovery of a stable latent reservoir for HIV‐1 in resting memory CD4+ T cells provides
a mechanism for lifelong persistence of HIV‐1. The long‐lived latently infected cells persist …

HIV reservoirs and the possibility of a cure for HIV infection

S Palmer, L Josefsson, JM Coffin - Journal of internal medicine, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Palmer S, Josefsson L, Coffin JM (Karolinska Institutet, Solna; Swedish Institute for Infectious
Disease Control, Solna, Sweden; and Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA). HIV reservoirs and …

Different human resting memory CD4+ T cell subsets show similar low inducibility of latent HIV-1 proviruses

KJ Kwon, AE Timmons, S Sengupta… - Science translational …, 2020 - science.org
The latent reservoir of HIV-1 in resting CD4+ T cells is a major barrier to cure. It is unclear
whether the latent reservoir resides principally in particular subsets of CD4+ T cells, a …

A long-term latent reservoir for HIV-1: discovery and clinical implications

JD Siliciano, RF Siliciano - Journal of Antimicrobial …, 2004 - academic.oup.com
Despite the remarkable success of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) for the
treatment of HIV-1 infection, it now appears that the infection is intrinsically incurable with …