In the twenty first century, the changing epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
globally with increasing disease incidence across many countries relates to the altered gut …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract, the
incidence of which has rapidly increased worldwide, especially in developing and Western …

The human intestinal microbiome plays a critical role in human health and disease,
including the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Numerous studies have …

Gut microbiota refers to the complex aggregation of microbes in gut, including bacteria,
archaea, fungi, and viruses, and they exert marked influence on the host's health …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic immune-mediated disease that affects the
gastrointestinal tract. It is argued that environment, microbiome, and immune-mediated …

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic medical disorders characterized by recurrent
gastrointestinal inflammation. While the etiology of IBD is still unknown, the pathogenesis of …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, is a
chronic and relapsing inflammatory disorder of the intestine. Although its incidence is …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic complex inflammatory gut pathological
condition, examples of which include Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) …

The human intestinal microbiota coevolves with its host through a symbiotic relationship and
exerts great influence on substantial functions including aspects of physiology, metabolism …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic immune-mediated disease affecting the
gastrointestinal tract. IBD consists of 2 subtypes: ulcerative colitis and Crohn disease. IBD is …