The benefits of adding a brief measure of simple reaction time to the assessment of executive function skills in early childhood

MT Willoughby, CB Blair, LJ Kuhn… - Journal of experimental …, 2018 - Elsevier
Early childhood represents a period of rapid cognitive developmental change in executive
function (EF) skills along with a variety of related cognitive processes, including processing …

Between-and within-person contributions of simple reaction time to executive function skills in early childhood

M Willoughby, Y Hong, K Hudson, A Wylie - Journal of experimental child …, 2020 - Elsevier
This study tested whether the bivariate association between simple reaction time (SRT) and
executive function (EF) performance that has been observed in early childhood represented …

Executive function in preschool children: Test–retest reliability

DM Beck, C Schaefer, K Pang… - Journal of Cognition and …, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
Research suggests that executive function (EF) may distinguish between children who are
well-or ill-prepared for kindergarten; however, little is known about the test–retest reliability …

Leveraging item accuracy and reaction time to improve measurement of child executive function ability.

M Camerota, MT Willoughby, BE Magnus… - Psychological …, 2020 - psycnet.apa.org
Traditionally, executive function (EF) tasks have been scored using either accuracy or
reaction time (RT) metrics. The current study, which includes 1,015 first-grade children from …

Incorporating early development into the measurement of executive function: The need for a continuum of measures across development.

SM Carlson, S Faja, DM Beck - 2016 - psycnet.apa.org
Executive function (EF) refers to higher order, self-regulatory cognitive processes that aid in
the monitoring and control of thought and action (for a review, see Carlson, Zelazo, & Faja …

[HTML][HTML] Dimensionality of executive functions and processing speed in preschoolers

A Vanhala, K Lee, J Korhonen, P Aunio - Learning and Individual …, 2023 - Elsevier
Processing speed is a foundational cognitive ability strongly associated with executive
functions in children. To precisely interpret children's results in measures of executive …

Structure, measurement, and development of preschool executive function.

JM Nelson, TD James, N Chevalier, CAC Clark… - 2016 - psycnet.apa.org
Executive function allows individuals to respond flexibly and adaptively to an ever-changing
environment and thus is effortful, is a complex tertiary process, and matures in a protracted …

Complementary assessments of executive function in preterm and full-term preschoolers

IM Loe, M Chatav, N Alduncin - Child Neuropsychology, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Executive functions (EFs) are interrelated cognitive processes that have been studied in
relation to behavior, attention, academic achievement, and developmental disorders …

Longitudinal measurement of executive function in preschoolers.

MT Willoughby, CB Blair - 2016 - psycnet.apa.org
In this chapter, we summarize our ongoing efforts to develop and rigorously evaluate a
battery of executive function (EF) tasks for use across the early childhood period (ie, 3–5 …

Speed and accuracy on the Hearts and Flowers task interact to predict child outcomes.

M Camerota, MT Willoughby, CB Blair - Psychological Assessment, 2019 - psycnet.apa.org
The current study tests whether accuracy and reaction time (RT) on the Hearts and Flowers
(HF) task, a common assessment tool used across wide age ranges, can be leveraged as …