Accumulating evidence has shown that atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease. The
pathogenesis of atherosclerosis has been confirmed to involve an imbalance in anti …

Background Atherosclerosis is recognized as a chronic immuno-inflammatory disease that is
characterized by the accumulation of immune cells and lipids in the vascular wall. In this …

Abstract Interleukin-22 (IL-22), which belongs to the IL-10 family, is an alpha helix cytokine
specifically produced by many lymphocytes, such as Th1, Th17, Th22, ILCs, CD4+ and …

Abstract The IL-23-IL-17 axis is emerging as a critical regulatory system that bridges the
innate and adaptive arms of the immune system. Th17 cells have been linked to the …

Abstract Interleukin-23 (IL-23) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine composed of two subunits, p19
and p40. The p40 subunit is shared with IL-12. IL-23 and IL-12 have different receptors and …

Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease mediated by innate and adaptive immune
responses. In recent years, CD4+ T cells (Th1, Th2, Treg, and Th17) have been increasingly …

Interleukin-23 (IL-23), a heterodimeric cytokine composed of the unique p19 peptide (IL-
23p19) and a peptide called IL-12p40, which is shared with IL-12, is implicated in Crohn's …

A complex network of different cytokines and chemokines modulates atherosclerosis, a
chronic inflammatory disease. Interleukin-17A (IL-17A) is expressed by different leukocyte …

Background and Purpose—Interleukin (IL)-23 is a cytokine in the IL-12 family, mainly
produced by antigen-presenting cells with a central role in inflammation. We hypothesize …

Objective—Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease with immune cell infiltration.
Various cytokines and chemokines have been characterized as pro-or antiatherogenic …