Endothelium

CM Boulanger - Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2016 - Am Heart Assoc
This approach might be extremely useful to investigate in vivo endothelial function in murine
models of vascular diseases and in genetically modified mice. In humans, endothelium …

Endothelial AMP-activated protein kinase regulates blood pressure and coronary flow responses through hyperpolarization mechanism in mice

B Enkhjargal, S Godo, A Sawada, N Suvd… - … , and vascular biology, 2014 - Am Heart Assoc
Objective—Vascular endothelium plays an important role to maintain cardiovascular
homeostasis through several mechanisms, including endothelium-dependent …

[HTML][HTML] Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase by vascular endothelial growth factor mediates endothelial angiogenesis independently of nitric-oxide synthase

N Stahmann, A Woods, K Spengler… - Journal of Biological …, 2010 - ASBMB
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a sensor of cellular energy state and a regulator of
cellular homeostasis. In endothelial cells, AMPK is stimulated via the upstream kinases …

AMP-activated protein kinase α1 in macrophages promotes collateral remodeling and arteriogenesis in mice in vivo

H Zhu, M Zhang, Z Liu, J Xing, C Moriasi… - … , and vascular biology, 2016 - Am Heart Assoc
Objective—AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an energy and redox sensor, is activated
in response to various cellular stresses, including hypoxia, nutrient deprivation, oxidative …

[HTML][HTML] Endothelial AMP-activated kinase α1 phosphorylates eNOS on Thr495 and decreases endothelial NO formation

N Zippel, AE Loot, H Stingl… - International journal of …, 2018 - mdpi.com
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is frequently reported to phosphorylate Ser1177 of the
endothelial nitric-oxide synthase (eNOS), and therefore, is linked with a relaxing effect …

[HTML][HTML] Agonist-modulated regulation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in endothelial cells: evidence for an AMPK→ Rac1→ Akt→ endothelial nitric-oxide …

YC Levine, GK Li, T Michel - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2007 - ASBMB
The endothelial isoform of nitric-oxide synthase (eNOS), a key determinant of vascular
homeostasis, is a calcium/calmodulin-dependent phosphoprotein regulated by diverse cell …

Endothelial nitric oxide synthase negatively regulates hydrogen peroxide-stimulated AMP-activated protein kinase in endothelial cells

BY Jin, JL Sartoretto… - Proceedings of the …, 2009 - National Acad Sciences
Hydrogen peroxide and other reactive oxygen species are intimately involved in endothelial
cell signaling. In many cell types, the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) has been …

Interactions between endothelin and nitric oxide in the regulation of vascular tone in obesity and diabetes

KJ Mather, A Lteif, HO Steinberg, AD Baron - Diabetes, 2004 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Endothelial dysfunction reflects an imbalance of vasodilators and vasoconstrictors.
Endogenous endothelin activity seems to be increased in human obesity and type 2 …

Endothelial function in health and disease: new insights into the genesis of cardiovascular disease

AA Quyyumi - The American journal of medicine, 1998 - Elsevier
The vascular endothelium secretes factors that not only modulate blood vessel tone, but also
participate in the development and progression of atherosclerosis through their effects on …

When metabolism rules perfusion: AMPK-mediated endothelial nitric oxide synthase activation

E Schulz, S Schuhmacher, T Münzel - Circulation research, 2009 - Am Heart Assoc
Since the first description of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) more than 20 years
ago, 1 numerous studies have established a pivotal role of this enzyme in the regulation of …