The role of hydrogen peroxide and singlet oxygen in the photodegradation of melanin

A Żądto, S Ito, M Sarna, K Wakamatsu… - Photochemical & …, 2020 - Springer
When aging, melanin in human retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) undergoes oxidative
modifications, which increase its photoreactivity and reduce its antioxidant capacity …

[PDF][PDF] Application of transition metal ions in a study of photoinduced modifications of melanin

A Żądło - Acta Biochimica Polonica, 2019 - ruj.uj.edu.pl
Short wavelength visible light is viewed as the main agent responsible for oxidative
modification of melanin in the human retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). The aim of this …

Antioxidant properties of melanin in retinal pigment epithelial cells

Z Wang, J Dillon, ER Gaillard - Photochemistry and …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is a monolayer of highly pigmented cells lining the
inner aspect of Bruch's membrane. This pigmentation is due to eumelanin and a possible …

Aerobic photoreactivity of synthetic eumelanins and pheomelanins: generation of singlet oxygen and superoxide anion

G Szewczyk, A Zadlo, M Sarna, S Ito… - Pigment cell & …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
In this work, we examined photoreactivity of synthetic eumelanins, formed by autooxidation
of DOPA, or enzymatic oxidation of 5, 6‐dihydroxyindole‐2‐carboxylic acid and synthetic …

The effect of oxidative degradation of Dopa‐melanin on its basic physicochemical properties and photoreactivity

K Mokrzyński, A Żądło, G Szewczyk… - Pigment Cell & …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Melanin, particularly eumelanin, is commonly viewed as an efficient antioxidant and
photoprotective pigment. Nonetheless, the ability of melanin to photogenerate reactive …

Effects of photodegradation on the physical and antioxidant properties of melanosomes isolated from retinal pigment epithelium

M Zareba, G Szewczyk, T Sarna, L Hong… - Photochemistry and …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Melanosomes of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) are relatively long‐lived organelles
that are theoretically susceptible to changes induced by exposure to visible light. Here …

The Pro‐oxidant Effects of Interactions of Ascorbate with Photoexcited Melanin Fade Away with Aging of the Retina

B Różanowski, J Burke, T Sarna… - Photochemistry and …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Photoexcited melanin from retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) has been shown to induce
photo‐oxidation of ascorbate with concomitant generation of hydrogen peroxide. The aim of …

Redox active transition metal ions make melanin susceptible to chemical degradation induced by organic peroxide

A Zadlo, A Pilat, M Sarna, A Pawlak, T Sarna - Cell Biochemistry and …, 2017 - Springer
With aging, retinal pigment epithelium melanosomes, by fusion with the age pigment
lipofuscin, form complex granules called melanolipofuscin. Lipofuscin granules may contain …

Characterization of Retinal Pigment Epithelial Melanin and Degraded Synthetic Melanin Using Mass Spectrometry and In Vitro Biochemical Diagnostics

SM Yacout, KL McIlwain, SP Mirza… - Photochemistry and …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
With increasing age, there is an observable loss of melanin in retinal pigment epithelial
(RPE) cells. It is possible that degradation of the pigment contributes to the pathogenesis of …

[HTML][HTML] Photoreactivity and phototoxicity of experimentally photodegraded hair melanosomes from individuals of different skin phototypes

K Mokrzyński, M Sarna, T Sarna - Journal of Photochemistry and …, 2023 - Elsevier
Even though melanin is commonly viewed as natural photoprotectant, the pigment
demonstrates residual photoreactivity, which under certain conditions could contribute to …