[PDF][PDF] Original Paper Race, Ethnicity, Socioeconomic Status, and Chronic Lung Disease in the US
Background: Higher socioeconomic status (SES) indicators such as educational attainment
and income reduce the risk of chronic lung diseases (CLDs) such as Chronic Obstructive …
and income reduce the risk of chronic lung diseases (CLDs) such as Chronic Obstructive …
[HTML][HTML] Race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and chronic lung disease in the US
Background Higher socioeconomic status (SES) indicators such as educational attainment
and income reduce the risk of chronic lung diseases (CLDs) such as Chronic Obstructive …
and income reduce the risk of chronic lung diseases (CLDs) such as Chronic Obstructive …
[HTML][HTML] Black Americans' Diminished Return of Educational Attainment on Tobacco Use in Baltimore City
RAA Barsha, S Assari, MB Hossain, J Apata… - Journal of Racial and …, 2023 - Springer
Background Socioeconomic status (SES) indicators such as educational attainment are
fundamental factors affecting health. One mechanism through which education affects health …
fundamental factors affecting health. One mechanism through which education affects health …
[HTML][HTML] High education level protects European Americans but not African Americans against chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: National health interview survey
Background: Education level reduces the risk of chronic diseases (CDs), including Chronic
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Minorities' Diminished Returns, however, refer to …
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Minorities' Diminished Returns, however, refer to …
[HTML][HTML] Diminished returns of income against cigarette smoking among Chinese Americans
S Assari - Journal of health economics and development, 2019 - hedjournal.com
Introduction: Although educational attainment and income are protective against tobacco
use, Marginalization-related Diminished Returns (MDRs) theory posits that the protective …
use, Marginalization-related Diminished Returns (MDRs) theory posits that the protective …
[HTML][HTML] Association of low income with pulmonary disease progression in smokers with and without chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Low socioeconomic status has been associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD) but little is known about its impact on disease progression. We assessed the …
(COPD) but little is known about its impact on disease progression. We assessed the …
[HTML][HTML] Social Determinants of Change in Smoking Status over a 26-Year Follow up Period among Middle-Aged and Older Americans
S Assari - Journal of Biosciences and Medicines, 2021 - scirp.org
Educational attainment and income are among major socioeconomic status (SES) indicators
that are inversely associated with cigarette smoking. Marginalization-related Diminished …
that are inversely associated with cigarette smoking. Marginalization-related Diminished …
[HTML][HTML] Diminished returns of educational attainment on heart disease among Black Americans
S Assari, S Cobb, M Saqib… - The open cardiovascular …, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Background: Socioeconomic Status (SES) indicators, such as educational attainment, are
social determinants of heart disease. Marginalization related Diminished Returns (MDRs) …
social determinants of heart disease. Marginalization related Diminished Returns (MDRs) …
[HTML][HTML] The Role of Individual and Neighborhood Factors on Racial Disparity in Respiratory Outcomes. Won't You Be My Neighbor?
Racial disparity is not new. Although usually considered within the context of the criminal
justice system (1), it has also recently been brought to the fore in relation to the coronavirus …
justice system (1), it has also recently been brought to the fore in relation to the coronavirus …
[HTML][HTML] Educational attainment and smoking status in a national sample of American adults; evidence for the blacks' diminished return
Background: Although higher socioeconomic status (SES) indicators such as educational
attainment are linked with health behaviors, the Blacks' Diminished Return theory posits that …
attainment are linked with health behaviors, the Blacks' Diminished Return theory posits that …