Soil salinity is one of the most serious threats to plant growth and productivity. Due to global
climate change, burgeoning population and shrinking arable land, there is an urgent need to …

Soil salinity is one of the major environmental stresses faced by the plants. Sodium chloride
is the most important salt responsible for inducing salt stress by disrupting the osmotic …

Soil salinity is a constraint for major agricultural crops leading to severe yield loss, which
may increase with the changing climatic conditions. Disruption in the cellular ionic …

Adaptation of plants to salt stress requires cellular ion homeostasis involving net intracellular
Na+ and Cl− uptake and subsequent vacuolar compartmentalization without toxic ion …

Salinity is a major threat to modern agriculture causing inhibition and impairment of crop
growth and development. Here, we not only review recent advances in salinity stress …

Salinity stress negatively impacts agricultural yield throughout the world affecting production
whether it is for subsistence or economic gain. The plant response to salinity consists of …

Soil salinization is a severe abiotic stress that negatively affects plant growth and
development, leading to physiological abnormalities and ultimately threatening global food …

High salt concentrations in the growing medium can severely affect the growth and
development of plants. It is imperative to understand the different components of salt-tolerant …

Life presumably arose in the primeval oceans (with similar or even greater salinity than
present ocean—Knauth, 1998), so the ancient cells were designed to withstand salinity …

Simple Summary This review focuses on plant growth and development harmed by abiotic
stress, primarily salt stress. Salt stress raises the intracellular osmotic pressure, leading to …