The Newcastle disease virus (NDV) outbreak was first reported in Java Island, Indonesia, in
1926, which was then reported further in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England. Nevertheless, the …

Since its first appearance in Java Island, Indonesia, in 1926, Newcastle disease has
significantly impacted the global poultry industry, leading to substantial economic losses …

Newcastle disease (ND) is one of the important infectious diseases in the poultry industry.
The traditional poultry markets have great potential in ND transmission. The ducks infected …

Newcastle Disease (ND) is an economically devastating disease of poultry. At present,
limited data are available regarding the molecular characteristics of Newcastle disease virus …

Abstract Introduction: Newcastle Disease (ND) is an infectious disease in various types of
poultry caused by the Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV). Cases of ND in Indonesia have been …

The virulent forms of Newcastle disease virus cause a devastating disease of poultry.
Between 1998 and 2000, sporadic outbreaks of Newcastle disease occurred in Taiwan …

Newcastle disease (ND) continues to be a problem in many developing countries.
Successful disease control and diagnosis is often difficult because of a lack of biosecurity at …

Newcastle disease (ND) is a highly contagious viral disease of domestic and wild birds with
devastating impact on poultry health and production. Many vaccines and vaccination …

Aim: This research was conducted to differentiate and characterize eight Newcastle disease
virus (NDV) isolates collected from vaccinated chicken at commercial flocks in West Java …

Newcastle disease is caused by virulent Newcastle disease virus (NDV) strains infecting
avian species and can be found worldwide. Newcastle disease viruses are paramyxoviruses …