Artificial light at night (ALAN) exposes us to prolonged illumination, that adversely affects
female reproduction. However, it remains to be clarified how prolonged light exposure …

The alternation of light and dark rhythm causes a series of physiological, biochemical and
metabolic changes in animals, which also alters the growth and development of animals …

In the female reproductive tract, oocytes and embryos are in a dark environment, while
during the in vitro fertilization (IVF) they are exposed to various visible and invisible lights …

Aims The mechanism behind clock coordination in female reproductive disorders is poorly
understood despite the known importance of coordinated and synchronized timing of central …

With the rapid change of people's lifestyle, more childbearing couples live with irregular
schedules (ie, staying up late) and suffer from decreased fertility and abortion, which can be …

Disinfection by-products (DBPs) are compounds produced during the water disinfection
process. Iodoacetic acid (IAA) is one of the unregulated DBPs in drinking water, with potent …

Aluminum (Al) can lead to an exposure of creature in varieties ways for its universality, and it
could disturb normal physiological metabolism, with the damage to multisystem including …

Circadian disturbance brought on by shift employment, nighttime light pollution, and other
factors is quite prevalent in contemporary culture. However, the effect of maternal circadian …

Background Light exposure is a common stress factor in in vitro manipulation of embryos in
the reproductive center. Many studies have shown the deleterious effects of high-intensity …

This work analyzes the effects of red LED light on mammalian sperm mitochondrial function,
using the pig as an animal model. Liquid-stored pig semen was stimulated with red-light for …