Accurate diagnosis of traumatic brain injury (TBI) is critical to effective management and
intervention, but can be challenging in patients with mild TBI. A substantial number of …

Purpose This review summarizes protein biomarkers in mild and severe traumatic brain
injury in adults and children and presents a strategy for conducting rationally designed …

Background Serum biomarkers may inform and improve care in traumatic brain injury (TBI).
We aimed to correlate serum biomarkers with clinical severity, care path and imaging …

Brain-enriched protein biomarkers of tissue fate are being introduced clinically to aid in
traumatic brain injury (TBI) management. The aim of this study was to determine how …

Blood biomarkers have been explored for their potential to provide objective measures in
the assessment of traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, it is not clear which biomarkers are …

Background Blood biomarkers are valuable tools for elucidating complex cellular and
molecular mechanisms underlying traumatic brain injury (TBI). Profiling distinct classes of …

Mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) accounts for the vast majority of the nearly two million brain
injuries suffered in the United States each year. Mild TBI is commonly classified as …

Background Several studies have reported an association between serum biomarker values
and functional outcome following traumatic brain injury. We aimed to examine the …

Rapid triage and decision‐making in the treatment of traumatic brain injury (TBI) present
challenging dilemma in “resource poor” environments such as the battlefield and developing …

Blood-based biomarkers for traumatic brain injury (TBI) have been investigated and
proposed for decades, yet the current clinical assessment of TBI is largely based on clinical …