An interesting alternative to top-down nanofabrication is to imitate biology, where nanoscale
materials frequently integrate organic molecules for self-assembly and molecular …

Biological fabrication routes can provide a way to overcome the limitations presented by
current chemistry-based nanoparticle arrangement and assembly methods. Many recent …

The programmable assembly of functional nanomaterials has been extensively addressed;
however, their selective reversible assembly in response to an external stimulus has been …

Self-assembling of metallic nanoparticles to form well-defined nanostructured structures is a
field that has been receiving considerable research interest in recent years. In this field, DNA …

DNA-directed assembly of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) has been extensively studied
because of its important applications in analytical chemistry, materials science, and …

The bottom-up organization of noble-metal nanoparticles (NPs) with nanometer-scale
precision is an important goal in nanotechnology.[1] The DNA-guided self-assembly of these …

Complex materials with micron-scale dimensions and nanometre-scale feature resolution
created via engineered DNA self-assembly represent an important new class of soft matter …

Gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) have become one of the building blocks for superior assembly
and device fabrication due to the intrinsic, tunable physical properties of nanoparticles. With …

DNA has been extensively used as a versatile template to assemble inorganic nanoparticles
into complex architectures; thanks to its programmability, stability, and long persistence …

Polyvalent DNA-functionalized gold nanoparticle conjugates (DNA–Au NPs) have proven
useful in a variety of assembly,[1–3] biodiagnostic,[4–6] and nanotherapeutic [7–10] …