Respiratory syndromes (RS) are among the most significant pathological conditions in
edible birds and are caused by complex coactions of pathogens and environmental factors …

Swine influenza A virus (swIAV) plays an important role in porcine respiratory infections. In
addition to its ability to cause severe disease by itself, it is important in the multietiological …

Simple Summary Respiratory diseases cause severe economic damage to poultry farming.
Common respiratory diseases in poultry include ornithobacteriosis and infectious coryza …

Simple Summary Significant progress in next-generation sequencing (NGS) is positioning
this technology as a key tool to be utilized in clinical diagnosis of disease agents and/or for …

Although poultry microbiome discoveries are increasing due to the potential impact on
poultry performance, studies examining the poultry respiratory microbiome are challenging …

Simple Summary Infectious respiratory diseases in poultry can be induced by viruses,
bacteria, mycoplasmas, and fungi in single or mixed infections. Multifactorial infections …

Respiratory disease complex (RDC) has emerged as a challenge to poultry industry. A total
of 534 chicken suspected to have died of respiratory disease caused by pathogens such as …

Major viral infections, such as Newcastle disease virus, infectious bronchitis virus, avian
influenza virus, and infectious bursal disease virus, inflict significant injury to small poultry …

Bovine respiratory and enteric diseases have a profound negative impact on animal, health,
welfare, and productivity. A vast number of viruses and bacteria are associated with the …

Co-infections of avian species with different RNA viruses and pathogenic bacteria are often
misdiagnosed or incompletely characterized using targeted diagnostic methods, which …