Objectives This study is aimed to evaluate the cleaning efficacy of five different irrigation
systems as SonicMax, RinsEndo, EndoVac, passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI), and manual …

Background: Irrigation of the canal system permits removal of residual tissue in the canal
anatomy that cannot bereached by instrumentation of the main canals so the aim of this …

Aim This study compared the efficacy of conventional, endovac and ultrasonic irrigation
system for the removal of debris from root canal walls, using scanning electron microscopy …

Objective The aim of this study was to compare the cleaning of main and lateral canals using
the irrigation methods: negative pressure irrigation (EndoVac system), passive ultrasonic …

INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to compare the cleaning efficacy of three
irrigants used during and after instrumentation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eighty-four …

Root canal irrigation plays an important role in debridement and disinfection of the root
canal system. The present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of 17 …

Background. Irrigation is an essential component of root canal treatment to enable cleaning
beyond the reach of mechanical instruments. The study aimed to assess and compare the …

Objectives: the purpose of this study was to compare debris removal and open tubules
effectiveness of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and chlorhexidine (CHX) applied as final …

Objectives The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of different final irrigation
activation methods in removing debris and smear layer in the apical, middle, and coronal …

Results: There was a high significant difference among the tested groups with the best
removal of smear layer by the use of pressurized water irrigation device with apical vented …