The early-life maternal environment has a profound and persistent effect on offspring
neuroendocrine function, neurotransmitter systems, and behavior. Studies using rodent …

Pregnancy and the postpartum period involve numerous physiological adaptations that
enable the development and survival of the offspring. A distinct neural plasticity …

Few evolutionary transformations rival the complex neurobiological modifications
accompanying the mammalian transition to parenthood. Research conducted primarily in …

This article is part of a Special Issue “Parental Care”. Early mother–infant relationships play
important roles in infants' optimal development. New mothers undergo neurobiological …

Mechanisms underlying the profound parental effects on cognitive, emotional and social
development in humans remain poorly understood. Studies with nonhuman models suggest …

Highlights•Father involvement can significantly influence children's developmental
outcomes.•Increased paternal sensitivity and engagement are associated with reduced child …

Integrating cutting-edge research from multiple disciplines, this book provides a dynamic
and holistic picture of the developing infant mind. Contributors explore the transactions …

Reorganization of the maternal brain upon childbirth triggers the species-typical maternal
social behavior. These brief social moments carry profound effects on the infant's brain and …

The cross-generational transmission of mammalian sociality, initiated by the parent's
postpartum brain plasticity and species-typical behavior that buttress offspring's …

Objective. To discuss the brain and behavioral modifications that accompany the onset of
motherhood. Design. Following a consideration of the evolutionary significance of the …