Background Depression and chronic pain are two major chronic non-communicable
diseases (CNCD). Considering the bidirectional relationship between obesity and CNCD, it …

Depression is one of the most common comorbidities of many chronic medical diseases
including cancer and cardiovascular, metabolic, inflammatory and neurological disorders …

BACKGROUND: Diabetes and depression are highly prevalent conditions and have
significant impact on health outcomes. This study reviewed the literature on the prevalence …

Abstract Purpose of Review The current achievement of medical advancement is
noteworthy; however, the occurrence of chronic diseases is increasing day by day, with a …

Comorbid diabetes and depression are a significant public health burden as the
consequences of both diseases are worsened by each other. In this study, we have …

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a serious chronic illness that has a major impact on
the quality of life of the individuals. Our aim was to examine the determinants of health …

Objective The treatment of bipolar disorder (BD) remains challenging. The study evaluated
the impact of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis/hypothalamic–pituitary-thyroid …

In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the multiple interrelationships
between depression and various physical diseases. The WPA is providing an update of …

The consideration of the interaction of psychological factors like distress and depression
with human behavior has led to a better understanding of pathophysiology and treatment of …

Introduction Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a highly prevalent mental disorder affecting
millions of people worldwide. However, a clear causative etiology of MDD remains …