Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease characterized
by severe respiratory symptoms. COPD shows several hallmarks of aging, and an increased …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease characterized
by severe respiratory symptoms. COPD shows several hallmarks of aging, and an increased …

The lung is the organ with the highest exposure to ambient air in the entire human
architecture. Due to its large surface area and blood supply, the lung is susceptible to …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of death worldwide, and
long-term oxygen therapy has been shown to reduce mortality in COPD patients with severe …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous disease characterized
by persistent airflow limitation. It is the third leading cause of death worldwide, and there are …

Oxidative stress is a major driving mechanism in the pathogenesis of COPD. There is
increased oxidative stress in the lungs of COPD patients due to exogenous oxidants in …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common, preventable and treatable
chronic airway disease (CAD) and is the fourth leading cause of illness and death …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is one of the major causes of chronic morbidity and
mortality on a global basis. It is the third leading cause of global Disability Adjusted Life Year …

The respiratory system is continuously exposed to endogenous and exogenous oxidants.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by chronic inflammation of …

Oxidative stress occurs when free radicals and other reactive species overwhelm the
availability of antioxidants. Reactive oxygen species (ROS), reactive nitrogen species, and …