Ultrafast and slow cholinergic transmission. Different involvement of acetylcholinesterase molecular forms

Y Dunant, V Gisiger - Molecules, 2017 - mdpi.com
Acetylcholine (ACh), an ubiquitous mediator substance broadly expressed in nature, acts as
neurotransmitter in cholinergic synapses, generating specific communications with different …

Low-and high-affinity reactions in rapid neurotransmission

Y Dunant, A Bloc - Neurochemical research, 2003 - Springer
Abstract Until 1950–1960, most physiologists were reluctant to accept chemical
neurotransmission. They believed that chemical reactions were much too slow to account for …

Slow cholinergic excitation—a mechanism for increasing neuronal excitability

DA Brown - Trends in Neurosciences, 1983 - cell.com
There are two quite distinct types of cholinergic transmission in the vertebrate nervous
system: a rapid form, mediated via nicotinic receptors; and a slow form, mediated via …

Acetylcholinesterase dynamics at the neuromuscular junction of live animals

E Krejci, IMP y Valenzuela, R Ameziane… - Journal of Biological …, 2006 - ASBMB
At cholinergic synapses, acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is critical for ensuring normal synaptic
transmission. However, little is known about how this enzyme is maintained and regulated in …

Cholinergic co-transmitters

DV Agoston - The cholinergic synapse, 1988 - Springer
The concept of cholinergic neurotransmission sensu stricto, that cholinergic neurons
transmit information solely by releasing the small molecular mass endogenous …

Butyrylcholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase activity and quantal transmitter release at normal and acetylcholinesterase knockout mouse neuromuscular junctions

J Minic, A Chatonnet, E Krejci… - British journal of …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
The present study was performed to evaluate the presence and the physiological
consequences of butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) inhibition on isolated phrenic …

Phasic acetylcholine release and the volume transmission hypothesis: time to move on

M Sarter, V Parikh, WM Howe - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2009 - nature.com
Traditional descriptions of the cortical cholinergic input system focused on the diffuse
organization of cholinergic projections and the hypothesis that slowly changing levels of …

Opening rate of acetylcholine receptor channels

Y Liu, JP Dilger - Biophysical Journal, 1991 - cell.com
The nicotinic acetylcholine (ACh) receptor is responsible for rapid conversion of chemical
signals to electrical signals at the neuromuscular junction. Because the receptor and its ion …

The cholinergic 'pitfall': acetylcholine, a universal cell molecule in biological systems, including humans

I Wessler, CJ Kirkpatrick… - Clinical and Experimental …, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
1. Acetylcholine (ACh) represents one of the most exemplary neurotransmitters. In addition
to its presence in neuronal tissue, there is increasing experimental evidence that ACh is …

Acetylcholinesterase mobility and stability at the neuromuscular junction of living mice

I Martinez-Pena y Valenzuela… - Molecular biology of the …, 2007 - Am Soc Cell Biol
Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is an enzyme that terminates acetylcholine neurotransmitter
function at the synaptic cleft of cholinergic synapses. However, the mechanism by which …