Arsenobetaine: an ecophysiologically important organoarsenical confers cytoprotection against osmotic stress and growth temperature extremes

T Hoffmann, B Warmbold, SHJ Smits… - Environmental …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Arsenic, a highly cytotoxic and cancerogenic metalloid, is brought into the biosphere through
geochemical sources and anthropogenic activities. A global biogeochemical arsenic …

Ubiquity of arsenobetaine in marine animals and degradation of arsenobetaine by sedimentary micro‐organisms

KI Hanaoka, H Yamamoto… - Applied …, 1988 - Wiley Online Library
Arsenic compounds were extracted with chloroform/methanol/water from tissues of marine
animals (four carnivores, five herbivores, five plankton feeders). The extracts were purified …

Biodegradation of arsenobetaine to inorganic arsenic regulated by specific microorganisms and metabolites in mice

Z Ye, L Huang, J Zhang, Q Zhao, W Zhang, B Yan - Toxicology, 2022 - Elsevier
Arsenobetaine (AsB) is a primary arsenic (As) compound found in marine organisms.
However, in mammals, the metabolic mechanism of AsB remains indistinct. Therefore, in this …

The degradation of arsenobetaine to inorganic arsenic by sedimentary microorganisms

K Hanaoka, S Tagawa, T Kaise - Sediment/Water Interactions …, 1992 - Springer
Two growth media containing arsenobetaine [(CH 3) 3 As+ CH 2 COO-] were mixed with
coastal marine sediments, the latter providing a source of microorganisms. The mixtures …

Arsenobetaine‐decomposing ability of marine microorganisms occurring in particles collected at depths of 1100 and 3500 meters

K Hanaoka, T Kaise, N Kai, Y Kawasaki… - Applied …, 1997 - Wiley Online Library
The arsenobetaine‐decomposing ability of microorganisms occurring in sinking particles,
which play a main role in the vertical transport of organic substances produced in the photic …

Arsenic contents and its biotransformation in the marine environment

K Kalia, DB Khambholja - Handbook of arsenic toxicology, 2015 - Elsevier
Arsenic is a ubiquitous heavy metal in the marine environment and has a complex
biogeochemistry that has significant implications for its toxicity to marine organisms and their …

Stress responses ofBacillus subtilis to high osmolarity environments: Uptake and synthesis of osmoprotectants

B Kempf, E Bremer - Journal of biosciences, 1998 - Springer
A decrease in the water content of the soil imposes a considerable stress on the voil-living
bacterium Bacillus subtilis: water exits from the cells, resulting in decreased turgor and …

Metabolic pathways involving arsenic in marine organisms: a unifying hypothesis

DJH Phillips, MH Depledge - Marine Environmental Research, 1985 - Elsevier
Arsenic is potentially a highly toxic element in marine ecosystems, and in inorganic form
represents a threat to consumers of marine products, including man. Chemical forms of …

Arsenobetaine formation in plankton: a review of studies at the base of the aquatic food chain

G Caumette, I Koch, KJ Reimer - Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 2012 - pubs.rsc.org
Arsenobetaine is one of the major organoarsenic compounds found in aquatic organisms,
including seafood and fish meant for human consumption. It has been widely studied over …

Plant-derived compatible solutes proline betaine and betonicine confer enhanced osmotic and temperature stress tolerance to Bacillus subtilis

A Bashir, T Hoffmann, B Kempf, X Xie… - …, 2014 - microbiologyresearch.org
l-Proline is a widely used compatible solute and is employed by Bacillus subtilis, through
both synthesis and uptake, as an osmostress protectant. Here, we assessed the stress …