The arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus contains at least two populations of neurons that
continuously monitor signals reflecting energy status and promote the appropriate …

The hypothalamic arcuate nucleus contains two anatomically and functionally distinct
populations of neurons—the agouti-related peptide (AgRP)-and pro-opiomelanocortin …

Stress facilitates the development of psychiatric disorders in vulnerable individuals. It affects
physiological functions of hippocampal excitatory neurons, but little is known about the …

The central nervous system responds to stressful events by activating a generalized
neuroendocrine stress response, which is followed by the feedback orchestration of diffuse …

Chronic stress, even stress of a moderate intensity related to daily life, is widely
acknowledged to be a predisposing or precipitating factor in neuropsychiatric diseases …

The biological response to stress is concerned with the maintenance of homeostasis in the
presence of real or perceived challenges. This process requires numerous adaptive …

Patients with diabetes mellitus are predisposed to cognitive impairment. Fractalkine-
CX3CR1 in the brain signaling represents a primary neuron-microglia inter-regulatory …

Stress-associated disorders such as melancholic depression are characterized by persistent
hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenocortical (HPA) axis activation and intensive anxiety …

The nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) is a critical integrative site for coordination of
autonomic and endocrine stress responses. Stress-excitatory signals from the NTS are …