The paraventricular nucleus (PVN) is a highly organized structure of the hypothalamus that
has a key role in regulating cardiovascular and osmotic homeostasis. Functionally, the PVN …

The autonomic nervous system regulates internal organs and peripheral circulation, which
enables the maintenance of homeostasis in vertebrate species. One of the brain regions …

The paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) is critical for the regulation of
homeostatic function. Although also important for endocrine regulation, it has been referred …

The hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) is a unique and important brain region
involved in the control of cardiovascular, neuroendocrine, and other physiological functions …

The hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) controls neuroendocrine axes and the
autonomic nervous system to mount responses that cope with the energetic burdens of …

The hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) is a crucial region involved in maintaining
homeostasis through the regulation of cardiovascular, neuroendocrine, and other functions …

Background: The paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) has emerged as one
of the most important autonomic control centers in the brain, with neurons playing essential …

Hypertension is among the most harmful factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular
diseases and poses an urgent problem for the development of human society. In addition to …

Key points Recurrent periods of over‐excitation in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the
hypothalamus could contribute to chronic over‐activation of this nucleus and thus enhanced …

The paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) is a complex effector structure that
initiates endocrine and autonomic responses to stress. It receives inputs from visceral …