Background Low‐level laser therapy (LLLT) has been reported to relieve pain with minimal
side effects. Recent studies have demonstrated that opioid‐containing immune cells migrate …

Low‐level laser therapy (LLLT) has been shown in clinical trials to relieve chronic pain and
the World Health Organization has added LLLT to their guidelines for treatment of chronic …

The variability of laser-induced pain perception on human oral mucosa and hairy skin was
investigated in order to establish a new method for evaluation of pain in the orofacial region …

This chapter discusses the analgesic effects of low level laser therapy (LLLT). There are a
number of dental situations and conditions where the analgesic effects of LLLT are used to …

The effect on somatosensory trigeminal evoked potentials (STEP) and latencies by intraoral
low level laser irradiation of the maxillary nerve was evaluated. After electrical input at the …

In order to find an experimental approach counteracting habituation in experimental pain
research using short infrared laser stimulation in humans we developed a bioadaptive …

With the increasing use of low level laser therapy (LLLT) in clinical dentistry, the aim of the
present study was to assess the effectiveness of diode lasers in the management of orofacial …

The argon laser was found to be suitable for pre-pain and pain stimulation. The visible (488
and 515 nm) argon laser light penetrates the skin and is absorbed by melanin and …

Near‐infrared laser has been used to relieve patients from various kinds of pain caused by
postherpetic neuralgesia, myofascial dysfunction, surgical and traumatic wound, cancer, and …