Polymer 3D printing is an emerging technology with recent research translating towards
increased use in industry, particularly in medical fields. Polymer printing is advantageous …

Additive manufacturing (AM) is considered the latest technology that creates breakthrough
innovations and addresses complex medical problems. This is clearly demonstrated by the …

Progress in three-dimensional (3D) printing of shape memory polymers (SMPs) has
produced dynamic and 3D-printed assemblies that can be shaped fast and modified for …

Objectives Additive manufacturing, which is more colloquially referred to as 3D printing, is
quickly approaching mainstream adoption as a highly flexible processing technique that can …

4D printing can be defined as the fabrication of structures using smart materials that allow
the final object to change its shape, properties, or function in response to an external …

Abstract Different three-dimensional (3D) printing techniques are being increasingly used to
produce medical apparatus due to their ability to print intended designs with high …

Three-dimensional (3D) printing is becoming an increasingly common technique to fabricate
scaffolds and devices for tissue engineering applications. This is due to the potential of 3D …

Three-dimensional printing technology has fundamentally revolutionized the product
development processes in several industries. Three-dimensional printing enables the …

Contemporary mass media frequently depict 3D printing as a technology with widespread
utilization in the creation of dental prosthetics. This paper endeavors to provide an evidence …

The purpose of 4D printing is to embed a product design into a deformable smart material
using a traditional 3D printer. The 3D printed object can be assembled or transformed into …