Melanins in fungi: Types, localization and putative biological roles

AV Toledo, MEE Franco, SMY Lopez… - … and molecular plant …, 2017 - Elsevier
Melanin is a secondary metabolite made up by complex heterogeneous polymers. Several
classes of fungal melanins have been described like γ-glutaminyl-3, 4-dihydroxy-benzene …

[PDF][PDF] Melanin pigments of fungi

TA Belozerskaya, NN Gessler… - Fungal …, 2017 - ndl.ethernet.edu.et
Fungi possess all kinds of melanins found in nature. These pigments are products of
polymerization of phenolic compounds. Phenolic precursors determine the polymerization …

The role of melanins in melanotic fungi for pathogenesis and environmental survival

HC Eisenman, EM Greer, CW McGrail - Applied microbiology and …, 2020 - Springer
Melanins provide fungi protection from environmental stressors, support their ecological
roles, and can confer virulence in pathogens. While the function, structure, and synthesis of …

Biosynthesis of fungal melanins and their importance for human pathogenic fungi

K Langfelder, M Streibel, B Jahn, G Haase… - Fungal genetics and …, 2003 - Elsevier
For more than 40 years fungi have been known to produce pigments known as melanins.
Predominantly these have been dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA)-melanin and …

Pathogenic properties of fungal melanins

MJ Butler, AW Day, JM Henson, NP Money - Mycologia, 2001 - Taylor & Francis
Melanins are complex black polymers of resonance stabilized cyclic subunits (including
indoles, phenols, hydroxynaphthalenes) and are notoriously intractable to chemical …

Functions of fungal melanin beyond virulence

RJB Cordero, A Casadevall - Fungal Biology Reviews, 2017 - Elsevier
Melanins are ancient biological pigments found in all kingdoms of life. In fungi, their role in
microbial pathogenesis is well established; however, these complex biomolecules also …

Melanin pigments of fungi under extreme environmental conditions

NN Gessler, AS Egorova, TA Belozerskaya - Applied Biochemistry and …, 2014 - Springer
Melanin Pigments of Fungi under Extreme Environmental Conditions (Review) Page 1 ISSN
0003 6838, Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology, 2014, Vol. 50, No. 2, pp. 105–113. © …

Melanin of fungi: From classification to application

R Liu, X Meng, C Mo, X Wei, A Ma - World Journal of Microbiology and …, 2022 - Springer
Melanin is a secondary metabolite composed of complex heterogeneous polymers. Fungal
melanin is considered to be a sustainable and biodegradable natural pigment and has a …

Degradation of melanin or inhibition of its synthesis: are these a significant approach as a biological control of phytopathogenic fungi?

MJ Butler, RB Gardiner, AW Day - Biological Control, 2005 - Elsevier
Many fungal plant pathogens produce melanins that play direct or indirect roles in the
infection process. Destruction of the melanin or inhibition of its synthesis by biological …

The enigmatic world of fungal melanin: a comprehensive review

M Suthar, L Dufossé, SK Singh - Journal of Fungi, 2023 - mdpi.com
Synthetic dyes are generally not safe for human health or the environment, leading to the
continuous search and growing demand for natural pigments that are considered safer …