Background Hemorrhage in the spinal canal leads to further damage of the spinal cord
influencing outcome in dogs with intervertebral disk (IVD) extrusion. The aim of the study …

Objectives: We aimed to determine the effect of intravenous morphine injection on the
modified Frankel scores of dogs with thoracolumbar intervertebral disk extrusion (IVDE) …

Objective To evaluate outcomes and prognostic factors after decompressive
hemilaminectomy in paraplegic medium to large breed dogs with extensive epidural …

Objective To report findings and outcomes of dogs with reherniation of nuclear material
within 7 days of hemilaminectomy for acute thoracolumbar (TL) intervertebral disk extrusion …

Objective—To examine associations between CSF biomarkers, initial neurologic
dysfunction, and long-term ambulatory outcome in dogs with acute intervertebral disk …

Background Thoracolumbar intervertebral disc extrusion (TL IVDE) is a common reason for
the veterinary hospital admission. Various imaging factors including degree and length of …

Objectives: To describe the clinical features and outcome in dogs suffering from
thoracolumbar disc extrusion associated with extensive epidural haemorrhage (DEEH) and …

Background Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is commonly acquired in dogs with intervertebral disk
herniation (IVDH) and is a common method to assess inflammatory responses following …

Intervertebral disc (IVD) extrusion (IVDE) is the most reported neurological condition in
French bulldogs (FBD). The aim of this study was to retrospectively evaluate neurological …

Background Apart from the absence of nociception, there is no readily available prognostic
test for dogs presenting with paraplegia secondary to acute intervertebral disc extrusion …