This study investigated the efficacy of combining low-level laser therapy (LLLT) with oral
motor exercises (OM-exercises) for rehabilitation of patients with chronic temporomandibular …

The purpose of this study was to address the following question: among patients with acute
or chronic temporomandibular disorders (TMD), does low-level laser therapy (LLLT) reduce …

Increased pain and/or discomfort during chewing, speaking, and swallowing have been
commonly reported by patients with Temporomandibular Dysfunction (TMD). Speech …

This study compared the efficacy of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) versus laser acupuncture
therapy (LAT) in patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). In this randomized …

The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of low level laser therapy on subjects with
intra-articular temporomandibular disorders (IA-TMD), and to quantify and compare severity …

Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are characterized by the presence of
temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and/or masticatory muscle pain and dysfunction. Low-level …

Background: The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a structure of the craniofacial complex
affected by neurological diseases. Orthopedic and musculoskeletal changes can also cause …

Purpose To evaluate the efficacy of low level laser therapy (LLLT) in the treatment of
temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in relation to pain intensity, tender points, joint sounds …

The aim of this paper was to evaluate the efficacy of a Low-Level Laser therapy in patients
with Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) using a double-blind design. A sample of 20 …

Due to its multifactorial pain aspects, combined therapies are required for the the
comprehensive management of temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD). Interdisciplinary …