Impaired insulin action in the liver, but not in adipose tissue or muscle, is a distinct metabolic feature of impaired fasting glucose in obese humans

KW Ter Horst, PW Gilijamse, MT Ackermans… - Metabolism, 2016 - Elsevier
Aim Elevated basal endogenous glucose production (EGP), impaired suppression of EGP
by insulin and reduced insulin-stimulated glucose disposal are cornerstones of the …

Contribution of hepatic and extrahepatic insulin resistance to the pathogenesis of impaired fasting glucose: role of increased rates of gluconeogenesis

G Bock, E Chittilapilly, R Basu, G Toffolo, C Cobelli… - Diabetes, 2007 - Am Diabetes Assoc
OBJECTIVE—To determine the contribution of hepatic insulin resistance to the
pathogenesis of impaired fasting glucose (IFG). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS …

Assessment of hepatic insulin action in obese type 2 diabetic patients

P Staehr, O Hother-Nielsen, K Levin, JJ Holst… - Diabetes, 2001 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Defects in hepatic insulin action in type 2 diabetes and its possible underlying mechanisms
were assessed in euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp studies, using improved tracer …

Contribution of obesity to insulin resistance in noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

G Perriello, P Misericordia, E Volpi… - The Journal of …, 1995 - academic.oup.com
Inasmuch as previous studies have obtained conflicting results on the contribution of obesity
to insulin resistance in noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), we studied 10 …

Hyperinsulinemia does not compensate for peripheral insulin resistance in obesity

R Prager, P Wallace, JM Olefsky - Diabetes, 1987 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Based on previous steady-state measures of the biologic activity of insulin, it was thought
that postprandial hyperinsulinemia in obesity compensated for insulin resistance. However …

Obesity and type 2 diabetes impair insulin-induced suppression of glycogenolysis as well as gluconeogenesis

R Basu, V Chandramouli, B Dicke, B Landau… - Diabetes, 2005 - Am Diabetes Assoc
To determine whether the hepatic insulin resistance of obesity and type 2 diabetes is due to
impaired insulin-induced suppression of glycogenolysis as well as gluconeogenesis, 10 …

Normal hepatic insulin sensitivity in lean, mild noninsulin-dependent diabetic patients

J Pigon, A Giacca, CG Ostenson, L Lam… - The Journal of …, 1996 - academic.oup.com
We studied hepatic and extrahepatic insulin sensitivity and insulin release in seven
nonobese patients with mild noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) and 10 …

Impaired glucose tolerance in obesity is associated with insensitivity to insulin in multiple aspects of metabolism as assessed by a low dose incremental insulin …

DA Robertson, BM Singh, M Nattrass - Diabetic medicine, 1991 - Wiley Online Library
To determine whether Impaired Glucose Tolerance gives rise to additional defects in insulin
action in lipid and ketone metabolism, thirty‐two obese subjects were studied by low‐dose …

Effects of morbid obesity on insulin clearance and insulin sensitivity in several aspects of metabolism as assessed by low-dose insulin infusion

DA Robertson, BM Singh, PJ Hale, M Nattrass - Metabolism, 1992 - Elsevier
Obesity is associated with impaired insulin action in glucose disposal, but not necessarily in
other aspects of intermediary metabolism or insulin clearance. Sixteen morbidly obese and …

Determinants of postabsorptive endogenous glucose output in non-diabetic subjects

A Natali, E Toschi, S Camastra, A Gastaldelli, L Groop… - Diabetologia, 2000 - Springer
Aim/hypothesis. To gain insight into the physiologic determinants of postabsorptive
endogenous glucose output (EGO) in humans.¶ Methods. We analysed the data of 344 non …