Theory of the development of alternans in the heart during controlled diastolic interval pacing

NF Otani - Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear …, 2017 - pubs.aip.org
The beat-to-beat alternation in action potential durations (APDs) in the heart, called APD
alternans, has been linked to the development of serious cardiac rhythm disorders, including …

Regulation of Ca2+ and electrical alternans in cardiac myocytes: role of CAMKII and repolarizing currents

LM Livshitz, Y Rudy - American Journal of Physiology …, 2007 - journals.physiology.org
Alternans of cardiac repolarization is associated with arrhythmias and sudden death. At the
cellular level, alternans involves beat-to-beat oscillation of the action potential (AP) and …

Molecular correlates of repolarization alternans in cardiac myocytes

X Wan, KR Laurita, EJ Pruvot… - Journal of molecular and …, 2005 - Elsevier
Arrhythmogenic action potential alternans (APD-ALT) is thought to arise from beat to beat
alteration in cellular Ca2+ cycling. Previously, we found that spatial heterogeneity in APD …

Role of Mitochondrial ROS for Calcium Alternans in Atrial Myocytes

Y Oropeza-Almazán, LA Blatter - Biomolecules, 2024 - mdpi.com
Atrial calcium transient (CaT) alternans is defined as beat-to-beat alternations in CaT
amplitude and is causally linked to atrial fibrillation (AF). Mitochondria play a significant role …

Mechanisms underlying the formation and dynamics of subcellular calcium alternans in the intact rat heart

GL Aistrup, Y Shiferaw, S Kapur, AH Kadish… - Circulation …, 2009 - Am Heart Assoc
Optical mapping of intact cardiac tissue reveals that, in some cases, intracellular calcium
(Ca) release can alternate from one beat to the next in a large-small-large sequence, also …

Dynamic origin of spatially discordant alternans in cardiac tissue

H Hayashi, Y Shiferaw, D Sato, M Nihei, SF Lin… - Biophysical journal, 2007 - cell.com
Alternans, a condition in which there is a beat-to-beat alternation in the electromechanical
response of a periodically stimulated cardiac cell, has been linked to the genesis of life …

A translational approach to probe the proarrhythmic potential of cardiac alternans: a reversible overture to arrhythmogenesis?

FM Merchant, O Sayadi, D Puppala… - American Journal …, 2014 - journals.physiology.org
Electrocardiographic alternans, a phenomenon of beat-to-beat alternation in cardiac
electrical waveforms, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of ventricular arrhythmias …

The role of mitochondria for the regulation of cardiac alternans

SM Florea, LA Blatter - Frontiers in physiology, 2010 - frontiersin.org
Electro-mechanical and Ca alternans is a beat-to-beat alternation of action potential
duration, contraction strength and Ca transient amplitude observed in cardiac myocytes at …

Chronic myocardial infarction promotes atrial action potential alternans, afterdepolarizations, and fibrillation

S Kettlewell, FL Burton, GL Smith… - Cardiovascular …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Aims Atrial fibrillation (AF) is increased in patients with heart failure resulting from
myocardial infarction (MI). We aimed to determine the effects of chronic ventricular MI in …

Alternans and 2: 1 rhythms in an ionic model of heart cells

C Zemlin, E Storch, H Herzel - BioSystems, 2002 - Elsevier
ECG alternans is commonly held to be an indicator of electrical instability of the heart, but
the development of alternans has not yet been fully understood theoretically. We investigate …