Evolving linear chromosomes and telomeres: a C-strand-centric view

NF Lue - Trends in biochemical sciences, 2018 - cell.com
Recent studies have resulted in deeper understanding of a variety of telomere maintenance
mechanisms as well as plausible models of telomere evolution. Often overlooked in the …

CST–Polα/Primase: the second telomere maintenance machine

SW Cai, T de Lange - Genes & Development, 2023 - genesdev.cshlp.org
It has been known for decades that telomerase extends the 3′ end of linear eukaryotic
chromosomes and dictates the telomeric repeat sequence based on the template in its RNA …

Models for human telomere C-strand fill-in by CST–Polα-primase

Q He, CJ Lim - Trends in Biochemical Sciences, 2023 - cell.com
Telomere maintenance is essential for the genome integrity of eukaryotes, and this function
is underpinned by the two-step telomeric DNA synthesis process: telomere G-overhang …

Filling in the blanks: how the C-strand catches up to the G-strand at replicating telomeres using CST

CL Olson, AT Barbour, DS Wuttke - Nature Structural & Molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
CST is both an ssDNA-binding complex and a DNA Pol-α/primase cofactor that coordinates
the switch from G-strand elongation to C-strand fill-in during telomere maintenance. Four …

[HTML][HTML] Telomeric 3′ overhangs derive from resection by Exo1 and Apollo and fill-in by POT1b-associated CST

P Wu, H Takai, T de Lange - Cell, 2012 - cell.com
A 3′ overhang is critical for the protection and maintenance of mammalian telomeres, but
its synthesis must be regulated to avoid excessive resection of the 5′ end, which could …

CTC1‐STN1 coordinates G‐and C‐strand synthesis to regulate telomere length

P Gu, S Jia, T Takasugi, E Smith, J Nandakumar… - Aging …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Coats plus (CP) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in CTC 1, a
component of the CST (CTC 1, STN 1, and TEN 1) complex important for telomere length …

[HTML][HTML] Telomerase and telomere-associated proteins: structural insights into mechanism and evolution

KA Lewis, DS Wuttke - Structure, 2012 - cell.com
Recent advances in our structural understanding of telomerase and telomere-associated
proteins have contributed significantly to elucidating the molecular mechanisms of telomere …

POT1 and TRF2 cooperate to maintain telomeric integrity

Q Yang, YL Zheng, CC Harris - Molecular and cellular biology, 2005 - Taylor & Francis
Mammalian telomeric DNA contains duplex TTAGGG repeats and single-stranded
overhangs. POT1 (protection of telomeres 1) is a telomere-specific single-stranded DNA …

The telomere paradox: stable genome preservation with rapidly evolving proteins

B Saint-Leandre, MT Levine - Trends in Genetics, 2020 - cell.com
Telomeres ensure chromosome length homeostasis and protection from catastrophic end-to-
end chromosome fusions. All eukaryotes require this essential, strictly conserved telomere …

T-loops and the origin of telomeres

T De Lange - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2004 - nature.com
Most eukaryotes stabilize the ends of their linear chromosomes with a telomerase-based
system. Telomerase maintains specific repetitive sequences, which protect chromosome …