The principal neurons of the medial superior olive (MSO) encode cues for horizontal sound
localization through comparisons of the relative timing of EPSPs. To understand how the …

Neurons in the medial superior olive (MSO) enable sound localization by their remarkable
sensitivity to submillisecond interaural time differences (ITDs). Each MSO neuron has its …

Neurons in the medial superior olive (MSO) detect 10 µs differences in the arrival times of a
sound at the two ears. Such acuity requires exquisitely precise integration of binaural …

The medial superior olive (MSO) is a binaural nucleus that is specialized in detecting the
relative arrival times of sounds at both ears. Excitatory inputs to its neurons originating from …

Accurate sound source localization of low-frequency sounds in the horizontal plane
depends critically on the comparison of arrival times at both ears. A specialized brainstem …

The neurons of the medial superior olive (MSO) of mammals extract azimuthal information
from the delays between sounds reaching the two ears [interaural time differences (ITDs)] …

Neurons in the medial superior olive (MSO) process microsecond interaural time
differences, the major cue for localizing low-frequency sounds, by comparing the relative …

Temporal correlations between the sound waves arriving at the two ears are used to extract
the azimuthal position of sound sources. Nerve cells in the mammalian medial superior olive …

Key points• Organisms localise low frequencies using interaural time disparities (ITDs) in
which specialized neurones in the medial superior olive (MSO) compute submillisecond …

Many sensory neurons encode temporal information by detecting coincident arrivals of
synaptic inputs. In the mammalian auditory brainstem, binaural neurons of the medial …