OBJECTIVE: To determine long-term effects on substance use and substance use disorder
(SUD), up to 8 years after childhood enrollment, of the randomly assigned 14-month …

Background Inconsistent findings exist regarding long‐term substance use (SU) risk for
children diagnosed with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The observational …

Importance Possible associations between stimulant treatment of attention-
deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and subsequent substance use remain debated and …

OBJECTIVES: To determine any long-term effects, 6 and 8 years after childhood enrollment,
of the randomly assigned 14-month treatments in the NIMH Collaborative Multisite …

OBJECTIVE:: To describe the late adolescent drug use outcomes from a relatively large,
community-identified sample of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) …

Objective To examine whether age of onset, duration, or type of medication therapy for
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with substance use during …

Context Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), an early manifestation of
externalizing behavior, may identify children at high risk for later substance abuse. However …

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between stimulant treatment
and the risk for substance abuse among young adults with a childhood diagnosis of …

Objective. Concerns exist that stimulant therapy of youths with attention-deficit/hyperactivity
disorder (ADHD) may result in an increased risk for subsequent substance use disorders …

As the largest randomized clinical trial conducted by the National Institute of Mental Health,
the Multimodal Treatment Study of Children with ADHD (MTA) will yield data on a diverse …