Aims Iron deficiency (ID) is a frequent finding in patients with chronic and acute heart failure
(AHF) along the full spectrum of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Iron deficiency has …

Objective: To assess the prognostic significance of iron deficiency (ID) in a chronic heart
failure (CHF) outpatient population. Methods and Results: We prospectively evaluated 127 …

Reduced exercise capacity, fatigue and breathlessness are the most common symptoms in
heart failure (HF) patients [1]. The mechanism responsible for the development of these …

The remarkable advances in our understanding of the pathogenesis of chronic heart failure
(HF) have led to rational therapies with a considerable improvement in survival [1]. Despite …

Treatment of anaemia in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) and reduced left
ventricular ejection fraction has traditionally focused on erythropoietin‐stimulating agents …

Iron is an essential micronutrient in many cellular processes. Iron deficiency, with or without
anaemia, is common in patients with chronic heart failure. Observational studies have …

Iron deficiency is a major heart failure co‐morbidity present in about 50% of patients with
stable heart failure irrespective of the left ventricular function. Along with compromise of daily …

Iron deficiency without (ID) or with anemia (IDA) is common and prognostically relevant in
patients with heart failure (HF), but most of the evidence derives from chronic heart failure …

Aims Iron deficiency (ID) and anaemia are common in heart failure; less is known about
changes over time. Methods and results We investigated prevalence, incidence and …

Iron is an essential micronutrient for several physiological processes in the body beyond
erythropoiesis. Iron deficiency (ID) is a common comorbidity observed in about 50% of …