“Fundamental causes” of social inequalities in mortality: a test of the theory

JC Phelan, BG Link, A Diez-Roux… - Journal of health …, 2004 - journals.sagepub.com
Medicine and epidemiology currently dominate the study of the strong association between
socioeconomic status and mortality. Socioeconomic status typically is viewed as a causally …

Social conditions as fundamental causes of health inequalities: theory, evidence, and policy implications

JC Phelan, BG Link… - Journal of health and …, 2010 - journals.sagepub.com
Link and Phelan (1995) developed the theory of fundamental causes to explain why the
association between socioeconomic status (SES) and mortality has persisted despite radical …

Social inequalities in health: disentangling the underlying mechanisms

N Goldman - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
Differentials in health and longevity by socioeconomic status and by the nature of social
relationships have been found in innumerable studies in the social and medical sciences …

Increasing disparities in mortality by socioeconomic status

B Bosworth - Annual review of public health, 2018 - annualreviews.org
This review focuses on the widening disparities in death rates by socioeconomic class. In
recent years, there has been a major increase in the availability of data linking mortality risk …

The relationship between socioeconomic status and health: a review of the literature

JS Feinstein - The Milbank Quarterly, 1993 - JSTOR
Mortality rates in the developed world have fallen sharply during the twentieth century.
Individuals of lower socioeconomic status, however, generally have faced higher mortality …

[PDF][PDF] Comment: income, inequality, and social cohesion.

RG Wilkinson - American journal of public health, 1997 - ajph.aphapublications.org
Putting together a coherent picture of how income and mortality are and are not related may
provide unexpected insights into the socioeconomic determinants of health. In this issue of …

Toward understanding the association of socioeconomic status and health: A new challenge for the biopsychosocial approach

NB Anderson, CA Armstead - Psychosomatic medicine, 1995 - journals.lww.com
The association of socioeconomic status (SES) with morbidity and mortality is a ubiquitous
finding in the health literature. One of the principal challenges for biobehavioral researchers …

Social inequalities in health: next questions and converging evidence

M Marmot, CD Ryff, LL Bumpass, M Shipley… - Social science & …, 1997 - Elsevier
Mortality studies show that social inequalities in health include, but are not confined to,
worse health among the poor. There is a social gradient; mortality rises with decreasing …

Social class differentials in health and mortality: Patterns and explanations in comparative perspective

IT Elo - Annual review of sociology, 2009 - annualreviews.org
Social class inequalities in health and mortality have become an increasingly prominent
topic of study among sociologists, demographers, economists, and social epidemiologists …

The influence of social class on health status: American and British research on health inequalities

O Fein - Journal of General Internal Medicine, 1995 - Springer
PURPOSE: To summarize recent and past American and British studies on the relationship
of social class and health status. DATA SOURCES: A systematic review of the pertinent …